Earlier this month the Biden Administration released its long-anticipated Executive Order on Addressing United States Investments in Certain National Security Technologies and Products in Countries of Concern (“EO”), which imposes (1) prohibitions on certain outbound investments in the semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum information technologies, and artificial intelligence sectors, and (2) mandatory notification requirements for a broader set of transactions in those same sectors, in each case focused on China. The EO marks the first time that the United States, or any other major Western democratic economy, has sought to regulate and control outbound capital flows and other investments for national security reasons.
The EO will also impact ongoing efforts in Congress to enact outbound investment screening legislation—which the Senate added to its version of the FY2024 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), but was not included in the House-passed version—as the House-Senate conference committee negotiations continue late into the fall.
In this client alert, members of our Public Policy and CFIUS practice groups further analyze the EO and its impact on legislative efforts to restrict outbound investments.