Political Law

Since the landmark Citizens United decision in 2010, super PACs have become a fixture of U.S. political campaigns. But despite the initial anticipated boom in corporate influence in elections, most super PAC funding to date has come from wealthy individuals, closely-held corporations, and nonprofits, not from large for-profit corporations.

However

Continue Reading Corporate and Industry “Mega PACs”: The Next Frontier for Super PACs

In the 2024 election cycle, super PACs spent a reported $2.7 billion at the federal level, up from roughly $1.4 billion in 2022. And in 2025, super PACs poured tens of millions into state and local races, including the New Jersey gubernatorial race and the New York City mayoral

Continue Reading Forming and Operating Super PACs: A Practical Guide for Political Consultants in 2026
Continue Reading Practical Advice for Nonprofits and Donors After the Presidential Memorandum on “Countering Domestic Terrorism and Organized Political Violence” and Reported IRS Enforcement Changes

It may begin with an unusual media inquiry or a sudden spike in interest on social media. Just as often, it starts with a non-public request for documents or other evidence. Your boss or your staff have been accused of wrongdoing, and it falls to you to lead the response.

Continue Reading Handling Investigations of Members of Congress and Congressional Staff: A How-To Guide for Chiefs of Staff

The recent decision in Freedom Path, Inc. v. Internal Revenue Service addressed whether the IRS’s standards used to deny Freedom Path’s tax exemption as a 501(c)(4) organization were unconstitutionally vague. The United States District Court for the District of Columbia partially agreed with Freedom Path, acknowledging that the relevant guidance

Continue Reading Tax Exemption and Constitutional Vagueness – What Freedom Path Means for 501(c)(4) Organizations

Following a string of high-profile investigations targeting Members of Congress on both sides of the aisle, congressional ethics investigations are more visible than ever. Indeed, as we recently explored, the House Ethics Committee in particular may be moving toward a more active and transparent enforcement posture, with its most

Continue Reading Congressional Ethics Investigations: An Overview of Processes, Challenges, and Implications for Private Actors

Shareholder proposals on political issues—particularly lobbying spending disclosure and campaign finance issues—have been a common part of the proxy landscape for some time now. This proxy season, proposals seeking greater transparency around corporate political spending had surprising success compared to the past. Especially given this development, companies should be aware

Continue Reading Corporate Political Disclosure Shareholder Proposals Draw Surprising Support

Congress is considering several bills to broaden disclosure and registration requirements related to the regulation of foreign agents under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (“FARA”) and the Lobbying Disclosure Act (“LDA”): the Foreign Registration Obligations for Nonprofit Transparency (“FRONT”) Act (S. 2305), Disclosing Foreign Influence in Lobbying Act (S. 856 / H.R. 1883) and the Lobbying Disclosure Improvement Act (S. 865 / H.R. 1887).  Additionally, multiple proposed amendments to the FY 2026 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) would increase certain disclosure obligations.  Together, these legislative proposals indicate continued lawmaker interest in regulating foreign influence in the United States.Continue Reading Congress Weighs Foreign Agent Disclosure and Registration Bills

Covington is pleased to announce that it has revised and updated its comprehensive 50-state survey of political laws for 2025.

Corporations, trade associations, non-profits, other organizations, and individuals face significant penalties and reputational harm if they violate federal or state laws governing corporate and personal political activities, the registration of

Continue Reading Covington Announces Political Law Survey (2025 Edition)

Important changes to California’s pay-to-play law took effect January 1, 2025, and now the state’s regulations have caught up to the law.

The state’s Fair Political Practices Commission adopted the new regulations late last month, following statutory revisions to California’s complex pay-to-play law found at California Government Code § 84308

Continue Reading California Updates Pay-to-Play Law Regulations to Reflect Recent Law Changes