Policy and Legislation

The government is officially closed, and the House of Representatives is in an extended recess, but the Senate keeps working. 

On Wednesday October 22, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee held a business meeting to consider 19 bills and approve two nominations (Joel Rayburn to be Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs and Andrew Veprek to be Assistant Secretary of State for Population, Refugees and Migration).  The bills focused mostly on Russia’s war in Ukraine, and on security concerns relating to China, and generally commanded bipartisan support.  All of the bills were approved, though some were amended.

One of the more consequential bills was the “REPO Implementation Act”, S. 2918, sponsored by Sen. Whitehouse, and co-sponsored by, among others, Foreign Relations Committee Chairman Risch.  This bill seeks to build on last year’s “Rebuilding Economic Prosperity and Opportunity for Ukrainians Act”, or “REPO Act”.  That legislation granted authority to the President to confiscate the approximately $5 billion in immobilized Russian sovereign assets in the United States and provide that money to Ukraine and Ukrainian claimants as compensation for the injuries inflicted on them by the war. Continue Reading Senate Foreign Relations Committee Action on Russia and China-related Legislation

On November 5, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court is set to hear the Trump Administration’s appeal of lower court decisions holding the imposition of certain tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (“IEEPA”) unlawful. If the Supreme Court rules that IEEPA does not authorize tariffs, the government would no

Continue Reading Don’t Count on Immediate IEEPA Refunds: What President Trump Might Do If SCOTUS Throws Out IEEPA Tariffs

On September 29, California Governor Gavin Newsom (D) signed into law SB 53, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act (“TFAIA”), establishing public safety regulations for developers of “frontier models,” or large foundation AI models trained using massive amounts of computing power.  TFAIA is the first frontier model safety

Continue Reading California Governor Signs Landmark AI Safety Legislation

The Trump Administration is considering multiple proposals to raise revenue from patent holders, including direct assessments on patent holders, changes to the existing patent fee schedule, and potentially a new mechanism for sharing profits from university-owned patents obtained through federal research funds. 

Patent Tax

First, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick is

Continue Reading Commerce Department and U.S. Patent and Trademark Office Exploring a Patent Tax and Patent Fee Changes

Brazil’s National Institute of Intellectual Property (“INPI”) initiated a public consultation on new guidance for the review of patent applications related to artificial intelligence (“AI”). The draft guidance document consolidates three previous INPI regulations and best practices adopted by other patent offices.

Click here to read the full alert on

Continue Reading Brazilian Government Opens Consultation on Artificial Intelligence-Related Patent Applications

On September 10, Senate Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee Chair Ted Cruz (R-TX) released what he called a “light-touch” regulatory framework for federal AI legislation, outlining five pillars for advancing American AI leadership.  In parallel, Senator Cruz introduced the Strengthening AI Normalization and Diffusion by Oversight and eXperimentation (“SANDBOX”) Act

Continue Reading Senator Cruz Unveils AI Framework and Regulatory Sandbox Bill

The United States and Colombia have historically maintained a strong bilateral partnership that has been the envy of much of Latin America. However, the bilateral relationship today is facing a test as U.S. and Colombian approaches to shared problems increasingly diverge. The next several months present milestones that will have

Continue Reading U.S.-Colombia Relations Facing Key Decision Points with Implications for Businesses

As the California Legislature’s 2025 session draws to a close, lawmakers have advanced over a dozen AI bills to the final stages of the legislative process, setting the stage for a potential showdown with Governor Gavin Newsom (D).  The AI bills, some of which have already passed both chambers, reflect

Continue Reading California Lawmakers Advance Suite of AI Bills

We have reached the six-month anniversary of President Trump’s landmark executive order that extended the regulatory review process run by the White House’s Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) to regulations issued by independent agencies.[1]  This order marked an important change for many companies, especially in the financial services and energy sectors, whose regulators are now subject to White House regulatory review for the first time.

President Trump’s order left open many questions about how OIRA review of independent agency rules would work in practice.  Here at the six-month mark, we have seen enough such reviews to begin to answer these questions.  The bottom line for business is that OIRA and the independent agencies have begun to work out a harmonious relationship.  The independent agencies have acquiesced in OIRA review; indeed, nearly all major independent regulators have by now submitted rules for review.  Reviews—far from imposing major delays on independent agency rulemaking, as some feared—have been remarkably speedy, with both OIRA and the agencies themselves willing to dispense with formalities to expedite reviews.  In short, OIRA review is being integrated into the regulatory process of the independent agencies without undue disruption.Continue Reading OIRA Review of Independent Agency Rulemakings: What We Know So Far

  • In a July 9 letter sent to his Brazilian counterpart, President Trump vowed to impose a 50% tariff on “any and all Brazilian products” imported into the United States, effective August 1. He also previewed the initiation on July 15 of a U.S. investigation under Section 301 of
Continue Reading U.S. Tariffs and Brazil’s Potential Response: A Guide for Businesses